






 | | Powder coating was developed in response to environmental problems associated
with the solvent based coatings. Federal and state regulations will
severely restrict the use of solvent borne paints in the future. The cost
of meeting these regulations, the increasing cost of petrochemical based products,
and their waste factor will greatly increase the cost of wet spray painting.
The process of finishing metal surfaces with dry powder coatings in not
new. It has been used is this country since the mid 1950's. It began
with the coating of pipe, for corrosion protection, and electric motors, for
insulation. Today, powder applications have been implemented in almost
every industry requiring metal finishing, including automotive, appliance,
sporting goods, construction, electronic, lawn and garden, point of purchase
displays, corporate displays, furniture and marine.
There are a variety of reasons powder coating is so popular today:
 | There are distinct cost advantages to powder coating when compared to
solvent laden liquid coatings. Powder coating material is received by
the applicator in a ready to use state, thus eliminating any variable in
mixing. |
 | A .001"-.003" average thickness will be obtained in one powder
application. Wet spray may require 2-3 coats to attain this thickness,
greatly increasing the processing time and expense when higher film
thickness is required. |
 | A large variety of speciality surfaces, including textures, wrinkles and
hammertones, can be obtained in one powder application. |
 | Powder coatings are cured at elevated temperatures (300ºF - 425ºF) as
compared to wet coatings. The thermosetting generally results in a
tougher, chip resistant coating. |
 | Since powder coated parts are fully cured when they leave the oven, unlike
many wet coatings which have post cure aging requirements, the total
processing time is shorter with powder coating. This results in
shorter turn-around time. |
 | Spray booths can be cleaned with a simple air jet as opposed to harmful
solvents. |
 | With the use of a powder recovery system overspray can be collected for
reuse. Liquid paints cannot be reclaimed. |
 | Absolutely no solvents are used, eliminating the need for expensive air
pollution control equipment. The absence of solvents virtually
eliminates the fire hazard associated with paint shops. |
 | The powder environment is much safer due to the elimination of solvents
from the process. This increased employee and environmental safety reduces
insurance and permit costs compared to those of the wet paint industry. |
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